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Matthew Clontz

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  • Home
  • BUYING PROCESS
  • SELLING PROCESS
  • Real Estate FAQ
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FAQ Section

Welcome!

Whether you're buying your first home, selling a property, or simply exploring your options, navigating the real estate process can feel overwhelming. My goal is to make every step clear, smooth, and stress-free.


Below you’ll find answers to some of the most common questions about the real estate transaction process. If you don’t see your question here, I’m always happy to provide personalized guidance tailored to your unique situation.

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General Process

How does the real estate transaction process work?

The process typically includes getting pre-approved, searching for a home, submitting an offer, negotiating terms, completing inspections and appraisal, securing final loan approval, and closing. Once closing is complete, ownership officially transfers to the buyer. 

How long does it take to buy or sell a home?

Most transactions take 30–60 days from contract to closing. The full timeline can vary depending on financing, inspections, negotiations, and market conditions .

What professionals are involved in a real estate transaction?

Common professionals include a real estate agent, lender, home inspector, appraiser, title company, and sometimes a real estate attorney. Each plays a specific role in ensuring the transaction runs smoothly.

What does “under contract” mean?

 “Under contract” means the seller has accepted a buyer’s offer, but the sale is not yet final. The transaction is still subject to contingencies like inspections, financing, and appraisal. 

What can cause a deal to fall through?

Common reasons include financing denial, low appraisal, inspection issues, title problems, or a buyer backing out under a contingency.  


Financing & Mortgage

What’s the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?

Pre-qualification is an estimate based on self-reported financial information. Pre-approval is a more thorough review by a lender and carries more weight with sellers. 

How much do I need for a down payment?

Down payments typically range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, depending on the loan type. Some programs allow even lower down payments for qualified buyers. 

What are closing costs?

Closing costs are fees associated with completing the transaction. They often range from 2%–5% of the purchase price and may include lender fees, title insurance, escrow fees, and prepaid taxes or insurance. 

How does my credit score affect my loan?

Your credit score impacts your interest rate and loan options. Higher scores generally qualify for better rates and lower monthly payments. 

What is mortgage insurance?

Mortgage insurance protects the lender if the borrower defaults. It’s typically required if the down payment is less than 20% on conventional loans. 


Offers & Negotiations

What is earnest money?

Earnest money is a good-faith deposit submitted with an offer to show the buyer is serious. It is usually applied toward the purchase at closing. 

What are contingencies?

 Contingencies are conditions that must be met for the contract to proceed, such as inspection, appraisal, or financing approval. 

Can a seller reject or counter an offer?

 Yes. A seller can accept, reject, or submit a counteroffer with revised terms such as price, closing date, or contingencies. 

What happens if the appraisal comes in low?

 If the appraisal is lower than the purchase price, the buyer and seller can renegotiate, the buyer can pay the difference, or the contract may be canceled if an appraisal contingency is in place 


Inspections & Due Diligence

Should I get a home inspection?

 Yes. A home inspection identifies potential issues with the property’s structure, systems, and safety before finalizing the purchase. 

What happens if the inspection reveals problems?

 The buyer can request repairs, ask for a credit, renegotiate the price, or cancel the contract depending on the inspection contingency.  

Who pays for repairs?

Repairs are negotiable. In many cases, sellers agree to fix major issues or provide credits at closing. 


Title & Closing

What is a title search?

A title search verifies that the seller legally owns the property and that there are no liens or claims against it. 

What is title insurance?

Title insurance protects buyers and lenders against future claims or disputes over property ownership.   

What happens at closing?

At closing, all required documents are signed, funds are transferred, and ownership is officially recorded. The buyer receives the keys once the transaction is complete. 

When is my first mortgage payment due?

 Your first payment is typically due on the first day of the month following 30 days after closing. 


Selling Your Home

How should I price my home?

Pricing is based on comparable recent sales, market conditions, and the home’s condition and location. A competitive price attracts more buyers. 

What are typical agent commissions?

Commissions vary by market but are often between 5%–6% of the sale price, typically split between buyer and seller agents.  

Do I need to make repairs before listing?

Not always, but addressing major issues and improving curb appeal can help your home sell faster and for a higher price 

When do I receive my proceeds?

Sellers typically receive their proceeds shortly after closing once the transaction is recorded and funds are disbursed. 

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, financial, or tax advice. Every real estate transaction is unique, and timelines, costs, and requirements may vary based on individual circumstances and local regulations.

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